Common Sore Throat or
Strep Throat
There are many reasons for a sore
throat. Allergies, postnasal drip, colds, the flu, and bacterial infections all
cause a painful throat. There are some symptoms, however, that make it more
likely that you have strep throat, and need to be seen by a doctor.
2.If you have
associated cold symptoms, such as runny nose, sinus congestion, postnasal drip,
scratchy throat with loss of voice (laryngitis), and cough, usually this
indicates a viral source of your sore throat, rather than strep throat
5.Some home
remedies for relieving the pain of sore throats include warm saltwater gargles and
tea with honey. Remedies are aimed at keeping the throat moist, and symptom
relief.
6.Keeping the
throat moist can help reduce the pain from a sore throat. Use a humidifier or
vaporizer, or lean over a sink with hot running water (drape a towel over your
head and inhale).
7.Keeping the
throat warm may help soothe tender lymph nodes. Use a warm compress on your
neck to help relieve the pain.
8.Soft, cool foods
such as ice cream, milkshakes, gelatin, and pudding are good choices to eat
when you have a sore throat. The coolness of the food soothes the pain, and
soft foods are easy to swallow past the inflamed areas.
9.It is important
to stay hydrated when your body is fighting an infection. Drink plenty of
water. Use a straw to sip water or other fluids to make it easier for the fluid
to go down the middle of the throat. Avoid citrus juices or alcoholic beverages
when fighting an infection.
To help relieve the pain of a sore throat,
over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin),
acetaminophen (Tylenol), or naproxen (Aleve) may be used. Children and teens
should not be given aspirin due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome, which can be
fatal.
Be sure to use these products as directed,
and consult your doctor before taking decongestants if you are taking other
medications.
A sore throat that does not respond to
initial medical treatment may be a sign of another cause. A persistent sore
throat may be a sign of mononucleosis, a sexually transmitted disease, tumors
in the throat, meningitis, or acid reflux. See your doctor if you have been
treated for strep throat and it has not improved or resolved within three to
four days.
By Belinda Yeboah
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